In Nepal the majority of people identify as Hindu, however, Buddhist influences are pervasive in most aspects of Nepali culture to an extent that Buddhist and Hindu temples are shared places of worship for peoples of both faith so that, unlike, in other countries, the distinction between Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal is not always clear. During the reign of King Aṃśuvarman, the Nepalese princess Bhrikuti played a significant role in spreading and developing Buddhism in Tibet. Tibetan Buddhist architecture has long been influenced by Nepalese artists and sculptors like Araniko. The sacred Buddhist texts in Mahayana Buddhism are mainly written in the Ranjana alphabet, the script of the Newars, or scripts like Lantsa, which are derived from Ranjana.
Among the Tibeto-Burman-speaking peoples, Tibetan Buddhism is the most widely practised form. Newar Buddhism is a form of Vajrayana influenced by Theravada Buddhism. Many Buddhist groups are also influenced by Hinduism. Buddhism is the dominant religion of the thinly populated northern areas, which are inhabited by Tibetan-related peoples, namely the Sherpa, Lopa, Manangi, Thakali, Lhomi, Dolpa and Nyimba. They constitute a small minority of the country’s population.
Itinerary Highlights
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu
Day 02: Swoyambhu – Boudha – Koppan Monastery
Day 03: Pharping – Asura Cave
Day 04: Namobuddha – Bhaktapur
Day 05: Kathmandu – Lumbini
Day 06: Lumbini
Day 07: Lumbini – Kathmandu
Day 08: Departure
Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu:
Overnight at the hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 02: Swoyambhu – Boudha – Koppan Monastery:
The complex consists of a stupa, a variety of shrines and temples, some dating back to the Licchavi period. A Tibetan monastery, museum and library are more recent additions. The stupa has Buddha’s eyes and eyebrows painted on. Between them, the number is painted in the fashion of a nose. There are also shops, restaurants and hostels. The site has two access points: a long staircase leading directly to the main platform of the temple, which is from the top of the hill to the east; and a car road around the hill from the south leading to the south-west entrance. The first sight on reaching the top of the stairway is the Vajra.
Later, proceed towards Boudhanath stupa, Located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the centre and north-eastern outskirts of Kathmandu, the stupa’s massive mandala makes it one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal. The Buddhist stupa of Boudha Stupa dominates the skyline; it is one of the largest unique structure’s stupas in the world. The influx of large populations of refugees from Tibet has seen the construction of over 50 gompas (monasteries) around Boudha. As of 1979, Boudha Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the way back, visit Kappan Monastery and drive back to hotel after the tour.
Kopan Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Boudhanath, on the outskirts of Kathmandu, Nepal. It belongs to the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), an international network of Gelugpa dharma centers, and once served as its headquarters. The monastery was established by the FPMT founders, Lamas Thubten Yeshe and Thubten Zopa Rinpoche, who bought the property from Nepal’s royal astrologer in 1969. Its name comes from the name of the hill on which it was built. Kopan has become especially famous for teaching Buddhism to visiting Western foreigners. The first of what would become annual month-long (November–December) meditation courses was held in 1971. These courses generally combine traditional Lam Rim teachings with informal discussion, several periods of guided meditation.
Overnight at the hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 03: Pharping – Asura Cave
Also visit to Asura cave, where Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism, meditated in this cave in the 8th century. The three main images enshrined inside the cave are those of Guru Rinpoche in the middle, Yangdak Heruka to his right and Vajrakilaya to his left. There is a self–‐arisen “A” syllable on the left side of the cave just below an electric bulb, and there is a hand print embedded into the stone above and to the left of the cave entrance.
Later, take a short trip to Neydo Tashi Choeling Monastery, A monastery in the Nyedo Kagyu tradition, and under the directorship of the late Karma Chagme Rinpoche. Afterwards, drive back to Hotel.
Overnight at the hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 04: Namobuddha – Bhaktapur:
On the way back, visit to Bhaktapur city, also known as the city of devotees and it still covers the medieval looks. Bhaktapur is known variously as Living Heritage, Nepal’s Cultural Gem, An open museum and a City of Devotees.
Bhaktapur is an ancient city and is renowned for its elegant art, fabulous culture, colorful festivals, traditional dances and indigenous lifestyle of Newari community. It is just 12 kilometers east of Kathmandu, but gives the feeling of prehistoric times given the ambiance of traditional homes, lifestyles and environment. The conch shaped historic city is spreading over just an area of 6.88 square kilometer at 1,401 meter altitude. The city was founded in 12th century by King Anand Dev Malla. Bhaktapur was the capital city of the Greater Malla Kingdom in the Kathmandu Valley till the 15th century AD. The many of Bhaktapur’s greatest monuments were built by the then Malla rulers. Afterwards, drive back to hotel.
Overnight at the hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 05: Kathmandu – Lumbini:
Overnight at the hotel in Lumbini.
Day 06: Lumbini:
Lumbini has a number of temples, including the Mayadevi Temple and several others which are still under repair. Many monuments, monasteries and a museum, the Lumbini International Research Institute, are also within the holy site. Also there is the Puskarini, or Holy Pond, where the Buddha’s mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and where he had his first bath. At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddhas were, according to tradition, born, then achieved ultimate Enlightenment and finally relinquished their earthly forms. Afterwards, drive back to hotel.
Overnight at the hotel in Lumbini.
Day 07: Lumbini – Kathmandu:
Overnight at the hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 08: Departure:
- 5 nights twin sharing accommodation at the hotel in Kathmandu.
- 2 nights twin sharing accommodation at the hotel in Lumbini.
- Airport – Hotel – Airport transfers as stated in the above itinerary.
- All the surface transfers and the sightseeing tours as stated in the itinerary by private AC vehicle.
- English speaking professional guide will accompany the trip throughout.
- Government taxes, applicable entrance fees and toll taxes.
- International Airfares, Visa fees etc.
- Expenses of personal nature such as alcoholic, non-alcoholic beverages, telephone & laundry bills, camera fees, tips, gratuity etc.
- Any sort of insurances and any incidentals / extra cost arises during the entire trip due to force majeure and are beyond the control of Adventure G.Nepal.
- Any other services which is not specified in the COST INCLUDES section above.
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